2012 celebration of 100 years on the
1600 block of Broadview Road NW, Calgary

1912 was an exciting time in Calgary.

• The first Stampede was held.
• The Calgary Public Library opened. Early photo of first library here.
• Natural gas arrived by pipeline to supply homes and businesses.
• Calgary Power was generating electricity.

By 1912, Calgary's population had exploded more than 10-fold over the previous decade - from 4,091 in 1901 to 50,000 in 1912. Our neighborhood, called Westmount (or Westmont), was annexed by the City of Calgary in 1910. Originally our street was Third Avenue SW and Kensington Road was Centre Avenue. Its name was changed to Broadview Road NW around 1928.

In 1912 there were 17 houses in the 1600 block of what is now Broadview Road, of which 16 remain. Now, 100 years later, there are 40 houses. Many of these houses had suites at one time or another, possibly due to housing shortages in Calgary's boom and bust economy.

I researched the houses and made this website to celebrate 100 years in the 1600 block of Broadview Rd NW, Calgary. Corrections, updates and comments welcomed by Micky Gulless at micky@fuzzylogic.ca

Click here to see a Fire Insurance Map of our street in July 1913. (Use browser Tools > Zoom, or keys Control and + to enlarge.)

Photos of Domestic Architecture | Early Neighborhood Conditions | House Prices | The Land

Last change March 26, 2013

Who lived here? Click a house photo or number to find out.

24 Photos of Domestic Architecture

If your house was built before 1930, these photos might show what it looked like inside back then - Domestic Architecture 1920s.

House, Lot and Rental Prices and Wages

"In 1910 ... A house with five to seven rooms, either new or preowned, in the relatively close-in northern areas of Sunnyside or Hillhurst with proximity to street car service, electric light and probably only a stove rather than a furnace, ranged from $1,500 to $2,500. A similar house with a furnace, and connected to or at least fully equipped for water and possibly sewage, cost between $3,000 and $4,000. Equivalent fully modern housing closer to the city centre cost more, indicating that property in such a location still commanded a premium, especially in high status neighbourhoods. In Mount Royal, a "most up-to-date" five-bedroom house would cost about $6,500. Prices rose further in 1911 and 1912, with most houses reaching the upper end of the price ranges in 1910." (from Homes in Alberta: Building, Trends, and Design by Donald G. Wetherell and Irene R. A. Kmet, ©1991, page 111. Their footnote, page 317, says "Costs were calculated from advertisements and articles in the Calgary Herald ...". )

"By 1911, lots in south Calgary in proximity to street car service were selling for $300 to $650, while similar ones in the northern suburbs of Sunnyside and Hillhurst were a minimum of about $250." (from Homes in Alberta: Building, Trends, and Design by Donald G. Wetherell and Irene R. A. Kmet, ©1991, page 111.) I found an advertisment on page 29 of the 1910 Henderson's by O.G. Devenish & Co., Real Estate Investments, saying "Owners of "Westmont" and "Capitol Hill" Additions. Street Railway Service to Both Properties to be Constructed This Year. Prices $100.00 to $300.00 per Lot, Liberal Terms." (see image on left)

1911 rental prices: a shack $8-10, 3-5 room house $15-30, fully equipped (electricity, furnace, water) 7-room and larger $60-70 per month. (from Homes in Alberta: Building, Trends, and Design by Donald G. Wetherell and Irene R. A. Kmet, ©1991, page 112.)

Wages for skilled workers were only about $70 per month. (from Homes in Alberta: Building, Trends, and Design by Donald G. Wetherell and Irene R. A. Kmet, ©1991, page 113.)

Most workers could not afford to buy a house. Before 1914, a mortgage could be obtained from a trust company at 5% to 8% interest. A down payment of 40-50% was required, interest only was paid for the term (usually 5 years), and the entire principal was due at the end of the term. Builders and owners offered some easier terms, with down payments as low as 20%, with the balanced as rent. "... fully modern six-room house with bath and furnace in the suburb of Hillhurst was for sale at $3000, available for $800 in cash with the balance at $35 per month." (from Homes in Alberta: Building, Trends, and Design by Donald G. Wetherell and Irene R. A. Kmet, ©1991, page 115.)

Early Neighborhood Conditions

Houses built in 1912 or earlier may have had electricity. From what I've seen in our houses, these early homes were wired for electricity when built, and probably had bathrooms equipped for running water, although they may not have been connected to water and sewage mains yet. It seems unlikely they had natural gas service. Natural gas arrived in Calgary on July 17, 1912. Here are ATCO Gas centennial stories.

Furnaces, if the house had one, would have been large, either gravity or water heat (radiators). If there was no natural gas service here, they would have been fired with coal, oil or wood. Have you found evidence of a coal chute or coal storage at your house?

In 1910, "a serious outbreak of typhoid occurred in in the poorer sections of Calgary where, lacking connection to the water and sewer mains, people got their water from back yard wells polluted with seepage from outdoor privies and cesspools." Hopefully Broadview Road was not part of the poorer sections. (from Homes in Alberta: Building, Trends, and Design by Donald G. Wetherell and Irene R. A. Kmet, ©1991, page 51) Even cholera occurred in Alberta in the early 1900s due to poor sanitation.

In 1912, horses would still be seen on the streets. Ladies wore floor-length dresses. Milk, cream and butter were delivered to your home by a horse and wagon. Interesting Calgary photos, taken in 1912-1913, are in the Thomas H. Mawson Collection on the University of Calgary website at http://caa.ucalgary.ca/mawson.

When two residents names are shown on this website, it may mean suites (especially if a long time ago) or it may just mean people with different last names lived there (especially in more recent years).

The Land

Our neighborhood was originally part of the CPR main line grant. In 1881, in exchange for building the railroad, the Canadian Government promised to give the Canadian Pacific Railway 25 million acres in the Northwest Territories (now Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta) in a belt 24 miles wide on each side of the CPR rights, as well as $25 million and 713 miles of existing railroad. On May 16, 1901, Lawrence W. Herchmer of Calgary purchased, from the CPR, the north 1/2 of Section 17, Township 24, Range 1, west of the 5th Meridian for (150.9 acres) for $15 per acre. The CPR land records read "All land north of Boulevard". (I think Boulevard is now Westmount Boulevard.) I did not research the land from then until it was annexed by City of Calgary in 1910.